Atlas Rare

Atlas Rare

Very Rare 1893 Bacons Atlas Map of WESTERN AUSTRALIA Very Rare 1893 Bacons Atlas Map of WESTERN AUSTRALIA Paypal US $12.50 58m
RARE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC UNITED STATES PICTURE ATLAS HC RARE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC UNITED STATES PICTURE ATLAS HC Paypal US $12.98 2h 35m
USGS Comstock Lode 3 Vols w ATLAS 1882 3 RARE COMPLETE USGS Comstock Lode 3 Vols w ATLAS 1882 3 RARE COMPLETE Paypal 0 Bid US $395.00 4h 39m
Rare 1956 Hammond Doubleday Illustrated World Atlas Gaz Rare 1956 Hammond Doubleday Illustrated World Atlas Gaz Paypal 0 Bid US $.99 7h 23m
Standard Atlas of the World 1952 antique rare nice Standard Atlas of the World 1952 antique rare nice Paypal 0 Bid US $9.99 8h 48m
VICKI 4 RARE ATLAS FINAL ISSUE LOW DISTRIBUTION 1975 VICKI 4 RARE ATLAS FINAL ISSUE LOW DISTRIBUTION 1975 Paypal 0 Bid US $44.99 9h 18m
4 BABY BOTTLES RARE ANIMAL DESIGNS HAZEL ATLAS GLASS 4 BABY BOTTLES RARE ANIMAL DESIGNS HAZEL ATLAS GLASS Paypal 1 Bid US $20.00 9h 19m
Hazel Atlas Depression Glass Rare 5 Pc Canister Set Hazel Atlas Depression Glass Rare 5 Pc Canister Set Paypal US $2,000.00 10h 10m
JOHNNY HALLYDAY RARE 1 VHS ET 1 DVD PROMO ATLAS JOHNNY HALLYDAY RARE 1 VHS ET 1 DVD PROMO ATLAS Paypal 0 Bid US $25.49 10h 20m
ERIK JOSTEN ATLAS Ionic Powerhouse MAV 091 Rare Foil ERIK JOSTEN ATLAS Ionic Powerhouse MAV 091 Rare Foil Paypal US $2.99 10h 20m
PHOTO ATLAS No Not Me Never RARE 10 Track CD Advance PHOTO ATLAS No Not Me Never RARE 10 Track CD Advance Paypal US $8.99 10h 26m
BAENSCH Fossil Atlas Fishes Rare Volume unopened BAENSCH Fossil Atlas Fishes Rare Volume unopened Paypal 1 Bid US $25.00 11h 26m
An Atlas of High Resolution Spectra of Rare Earth Eleme An Atlas of High Resolution Spectra of Rare Earth Eleme Paypal US $6.99 11h 52m
Tiffany Co Rare Sterling Silver Square ATLAS Watch Tiffany Co Rare Sterling Silver Square ATLAS Watch Paypal US $2,399.00 12h 16m
RARE UNIQUE OLD HAMMONDS NATURE ATLAS OF AMERICA RARE UNIQUE OLD HAMMONDS NATURE ATLAS OF AMERICA Paypal 0 Bid US $6.25 13h 2m
Popular Mechanics October 1933 RARE Charles Atlas Ad Popular Mechanics October 1933 RARE Charles Atlas Ad Paypal 0 Bid US $14.99 13h 15m
GEOLOGY ALABAMA MINING IRON REGION ATLAS 1927 MAPS RARE GEOLOGY ALABAMA MINING IRON REGION ATLAS 1927 MAPS RARE Paypal 0 Bid US $15.00 13h 24m
Antique Tin Atlas Battery Coin Bank RARE VINTAGE NR Antique Tin Atlas Battery Coin Bank RARE VINTAGE NR Paypal US $19.99 13h 46m
RARE SUPER MISSILE ATLAS Rocket Parachute toy NMIB RARE SUPER MISSILE ATLAS Rocket Parachute toy NMIB Paypal 0 Bid US $39.99 13h 55m
Hazel Atlas Glass Welchs Wine Bottle Eames Era RARE Hazel Atlas Glass Welchs Wine Bottle Eames Era RARE Paypal US $24.95 14h 14m
JOURNEY INTO MYSTERY 60 F ATLAS RARE SEPT 1960 HORROR JOURNEY INTO MYSTERY 60 F ATLAS RARE SEPT 1960 HORROR Paypal US $60.00 16h 22m
LISTEN Rare Atlas Artists 45 Ernest Tubb Charlie Louvin LISTEN Rare Atlas Artists 45 Ernest Tubb Charlie Louvin Paypal US $14.99 16h 34m
Rare Agents Of Atlas Promo Poster By Art Adams 2008 Rare Agents Of Atlas Promo Poster By Art Adams 2008 Paypal 0 Bid US $3.99 16h 41m
The Herald Bobroff Astro Atlas AstroAtlas RARE The Herald Bobroff Astro Atlas AstroAtlas RARE Paypal 1 Bid US $75.00 17h 18m
VERY RARE ATLAS O ATSF REBUILT WAR EMERGENCY HOPPER CAR VERY RARE ATLAS O ATSF REBUILT WAR EMERGENCY HOPPER CAR Paypal 0 Bid US $49.95 17h 37m
RARE 1930S HAZEL ATLAS X PATTERN PINK GLASSWARE SET 2 RARE 1930S HAZEL ATLAS X PATTERN PINK GLASSWARE SET 2 Paypal 0 Bid US $4.50 17h 41m
Hear Rare Blues 45 Mojo Watson on Atlas All Alone Stock Hear Rare Blues 45 Mojo Watson on Atlas All Alone Stock Paypal 0 Bid US $80.00 17h 57m
ATLAS HO RARE PAIR R T R KDs NS 60 AUTO PARTS CARS ATLAS HO RARE PAIR R T R KDs NS 60 AUTO PARTS CARS Paypal US $40.00 18h 16m
RARE NASCAR Road Atlas Includes Track Diagrams More RARE NASCAR Road Atlas Includes Track Diagrams More Paypal 0 Bid US $.99 18h 29m
RARE Atlas QUAKER CITY 36 Wood Reefer 728 NIB RARE Atlas QUAKER CITY 36 Wood Reefer 728 NIB Paypal 0 Bid US $27.98 19h 6m
Rare antique fruit jarsky Blue atlas e z seal SQUATpt Rare antique fruit jarsky Blue atlas e z seal SQUATpt Paypal US $24.99 19h 37m
1964 ALFA ROMEO TZ RED by IXO ATLAS 143 RARE 1964 ALFA ROMEO TZ RED by IXO ATLAS 143 RARE Paypal 0 Bid US $24.95 20h 46m
1595 MERCATOR ATLAS 107 rare antique world maps old 1595 MERCATOR ATLAS 107 rare antique world maps old Paypal 0 Bid US $2.50 21h 55m
RARE JoleaudATLAS DE PALÉOBIOGÉOGRAPHIEsciences1939 RARE JoleaudATLAS DE PALÉOBIOGÉOGRAPHIEsciences1939 Paypal 0 Bid US $127.32 23h 48m
RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Map of Asia Very Nice RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Map of Asia Very Nice Paypal US $7.75 1d 5h 59m
starlux 6 cyclistes 35 mm rare idéal atlas 1 43ém starlux 6 cyclistes 35 mm rare idéal atlas 1 43ém Paypal 0 Bid US $12.75 1d 6h 4m
RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Map of Central Asia RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Map of Central Asia Paypal US $8.75 1d 6h 39m
RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Physical Map of India RARE 1910 Antique Cassell Atlas Physical Map of India Paypal US $7.75 1d 6h 51m
RARE CD HOMMAGE ILS CHANTENT VERONIQUE SANSON ATLAS RARE CD HOMMAGE ILS CHANTENT VERONIQUE SANSON ATLAS Paypal US $35.69 1d 7h 43m
RARE RAILROAD MAP ATLAS for passengers RUSSIA 1984 RARE RAILROAD MAP ATLAS for passengers RUSSIA 1984 Paypal US $34.99 1d 8h 49m
L HOMME DANS LE MONDE editions atlas rare L HOMME DANS LE MONDE editions atlas rare Paypal 0 Bid US $50.98 1d 9h 38m
Rare HTF Hazel Atlas Red Animal Childs Cereal Bowl Rare HTF Hazel Atlas Red Animal Childs Cereal Bowl Paypal US $98.00 1d 12h 13m
Rare Vintage Mint Atlas Santa Fa Locomotive N scale Rare Vintage Mint Atlas Santa Fa Locomotive N scale Paypal 3 Bids US $12.83 1d 14h 9m
RARE TIFFANY ATLAS LEAD CRYSTAL VOTIVE CANDLE HOLDER VG RARE TIFFANY ATLAS LEAD CRYSTAL VOTIVE CANDLE HOLDER VG Paypal 0 Bid US $23.99 1d 14h 32m
Japan Teikokus Complete Atlas Thematic Maps 1973 Rare Japan Teikokus Complete Atlas Thematic Maps 1973 Rare Paypal US $12.00 1d 15h 43m
BOX CAR RARE ATLAS THE ROCK 48750 NEW BOX CAR RARE ATLAS THE ROCK 48750 NEW Paypal US $19.99 1d 17h 4m
2 Rare Vintage Atlas Mason Pint Jars Smoke Color 2 Rare Vintage Atlas Mason Pint Jars Smoke Color Paypal US $19.99 1d 17h 15m
Super NICE Atlas Rare Reading RR GP40 2 WITH DCC Super NICE Atlas Rare Reading RR GP40 2 WITH DCC Paypal 1 Bid US $49.99 1d 18h 32m
JUSTUS PERTHES TASCHEN ATLAS POCKET 1891 RARE 1st ED JUSTUS PERTHES TASCHEN ATLAS POCKET 1891 RARE 1st ED Paypal 0 Bid US $99.00 1d 18h 52m
WELLER POTTERY ATLAS BLUE ROSE BOWL VASE RARE NICE WELLER POTTERY ATLAS BLUE ROSE BOWL VASE RARE NICE Paypal US $275.00 1d 19h 11m
DEERHUNTER Microcastle 2 CD 2008 OBI RARE ATLAS SOUND DEERHUNTER Microcastle 2 CD 2008 OBI RARE ATLAS SOUND Paypal US $24.99 2d 3h 40m
Rare Antique 3 piece Cobalt blue Hazel Atlas Chevron Rare Antique 3 piece Cobalt blue Hazel Atlas Chevron Paypal 0 Bid US $40.00 2d 4h 45m
Seagrams Crown Royal GLOBE Full Size 1971 w Atlas RARE Seagrams Crown Royal GLOBE Full Size 1971 w Atlas RARE Paypal 1 Bid US $25.00 2d 4h 51m
9 10 RARE DeAGOSTINI ATLAS LOCOMOTIVE METAL PLATES 9 10 RARE DeAGOSTINI ATLAS LOCOMOTIVE METAL PLATES Paypal 0 Bid US $1.53 2d 4h 56m
Rare Currier Ives Hazel Atlas Tumbler Milk Glass HTF Rare Currier Ives Hazel Atlas Tumbler Milk Glass HTF Paypal US $20.00 2d 5h 2m
Lot 15 figurines DRAGON BALL Z GT atlas de 1996 rare Lot 15 figurines DRAGON BALL Z GT atlas de 1996 rare Paypal 0 Bid US $25.49 2d 5h 31m
Rare 1892 Dodd Mead Atlas Map of Central America NR Rare 1892 Dodd Mead Atlas Map of Central America NR Paypal US $9.95 2d 5h 52m
RARE HAZEL ATLAS DK GREEN CUP AND SAUCER RARE HAZEL ATLAS DK GREEN CUP AND SAUCER Paypal 0 Bid US $6.99 2d 6h 12m
1850 RARE BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE MITCHELL ATLAS MAP BRAZIL 1850 RARE BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE MITCHELL ATLAS MAP BRAZIL Paypal US $10.00 2d 6h 45m
1850 RARE BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE MITCHELL ATLAS MAP HOLLAND 1850 RARE BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE MITCHELL ATLAS MAP HOLLAND Paypal US $10.00 2d 6h 45m
21886 88 RARE JOHNSONS ANTIQUE ATLAS MAPS IRELAND 21886 88 RARE JOHNSONS ANTIQUE ATLAS MAPS IRELAND Paypal US $7.00 2d 6h 49m
21886 88 RARE JOHNSONS ANTIQUE ATLAS MAPS ARIZONA 21886 88 RARE JOHNSONS ANTIQUE ATLAS MAPS ARIZONA Paypal US $7.00 2d 6h 49m
Estes Mercury Atlas model rocket RARENO RESERVE Estes Mercury Atlas model rocket RARENO RESERVE Paypal 3 Bids US $38.77 2d 6h 52m
BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 1 Rare Volume unopened BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 1 Rare Volume unopened Paypal 0 Bid US $25.00 2d 6h 59m
BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 2 Rare Volume unopened BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 2 Rare Volume unopened Paypal 0 Bid US $25.00 2d 7h 6m
BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 3 Rare Volume unopened BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 3 Rare Volume unopened Paypal 0 Bid US $25.00 2d 7h 16m
BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 4 Rare Volume unopened BAENSCH Aquarium Atlas Volume 4 Rare Volume unopened Paypal 0 Bid US $25.00 2d 7h 26m
Les doigts dOr loisirs créatifs vol5 Ed Atlas RARE Les doigts dOr loisirs créatifs vol5 Ed Atlas RARE Paypal 0 Bid US $1.27 2d 7h 32m
Atlas Prager Ball Tap Knob SUPER RARE Chicago ILL Atlas Prager Ball Tap Knob SUPER RARE Chicago ILL Paypal 0 Bid US $305.00 2d 8h 59m
Rare 1902 Johnston Atlas Map of WALES North England Rare 1902 Johnston Atlas Map of WALES North England Paypal US $12.50 2d 9h 22m
TRES RARE ATLAS DES POISSONS DES COTES ALGERIENNES TRES RARE ATLAS DES POISSONS DES COTES ALGERIENNES Paypal 0 Bid US $254.90 2d 9h 34m
Rare Vintage Historical Atlas 1960 Jewish People Israel Rare Vintage Historical Atlas 1960 Jewish People Israel Paypal US $22.00 2d 10h 41m
SKINNY ATLAS Bone Simple Rare CD SKINNY ATLAS Bone Simple Rare CD Paypal US $1.77 2d 11h 17m
Hazel Atlas Moderntone Rare Mustard w Metal Top Spoon Hazel Atlas Moderntone Rare Mustard w Metal Top Spoon Paypal US $68.00 2d 11h 31m
Set of 8 Pink Depression Tea Glasses Hazel Atlas Rare Set of 8 Pink Depression Tea Glasses Hazel Atlas Rare Paypal US $699.99 2d 12h 2m
RARE FRENCH MILITARY ATLAS JOMINI 1816 FRED THE GREAT RARE FRENCH MILITARY ATLAS JOMINI 1816 FRED THE GREAT Paypal US $766.51 2d 12h 32m
6 Atlas Switches 2 8 L R RARE 2 6L 2 6R Used 6 Atlas Switches 2 8 L R RARE 2 6L 2 6R Used Paypal 0 Bid US $10.00 2d 14h 24m
RARE ATLAS 7 7B METAL SHAPER COUNTERSHAFT PULLEY ASSY RARE ATLAS 7 7B METAL SHAPER COUNTERSHAFT PULLEY ASSY Paypal US $49.95 2d 14h 28m
NATACHA ATLAS Best Of Natacha Atlas RARE CD Advance NATACHA ATLAS Best Of Natacha Atlas RARE CD Advance Paypal US $10.49 2d 15h 6m
FOSSILS RARE PLEISTOCENE BEAVER ATLAS VERTEBREA WOW FOSSILS RARE PLEISTOCENE BEAVER ATLAS VERTEBREA WOW Paypal 1 Bid US $9.99 2d 16h 53m
Rare 1894 Waite CAGASKELL Family and Business ATLAS Rare 1894 Waite CAGASKELL Family and Business ATLAS Paypal 0 Bid US $9.95 2d 17h 38m
Antique RARE Depression Glass Hazel Atlas CRYSTAL Antique RARE Depression Glass Hazel Atlas CRYSTAL Paypal 0 Bid US $49.99 2d 17h 54m
ATLAS SOUND Let Blind 2 CD w sticker RARE DEERHUNTER ATLAS SOUND Let Blind 2 CD w sticker RARE DEERHUNTER Paypal US $27.99 2d 18h 30m
ATLAS SOUND Logos CD w OBI RARE DEERHUNTER STEREOLAB ATLAS SOUND Logos CD w OBI RARE DEERHUNTER STEREOLAB Paypal US $24.29 2d 18h 30m
8 rare Atlas design 22kt gold accent Ceraglass tumblers 8 rare Atlas design 22kt gold accent Ceraglass tumblers Paypal US $100.00 2d 18h 34m
Strange Tales 2 51 Atlas RARE Excel coverless copy Strange Tales 2 51 Atlas RARE Excel coverless copy Paypal 2 Bids US $1.35 2d 19h 4m
ATLAS MEXICO OFFICIAL 3RD JERSEY 07 08 MEDIUM NEW RARE ATLAS MEXICO OFFICIAL 3RD JERSEY 07 08 MEDIUM NEW RARE Paypal US $55.11 2d 19h 5m
Rare Atlas HO Thunderbird Coupe Rare Atlas HO Thunderbird Coupe Paypal US $59.95 2d 19h 20m
ADD THE FORGOTTEN REALMS INTERACTIVE ATLAS RARE ADD THE FORGOTTEN REALMS INTERACTIVE ATLAS RARE Paypal US $70.00 2d 20h 3m
Abraham Lincoln 1990 Atlas VHS James McPherson RARE NEW Abraham Lincoln 1990 Atlas VHS James McPherson RARE NEW Paypal US $69.98 2d 20h 5m
RAREcollectorWAR ATLASwarweaponry etc RAREcollectorWAR ATLASwarweaponry etc Paypal US $6.43 3d 23m
VINTAGE RARE UZBEK ATLAS DRESS TROUSERS from 70s VINTAGE RARE UZBEK ATLAS DRESS TROUSERS from 70s Paypal 0 Bid US $48.00 3d 1h 16m
New Pictoral Atlas of the World 1928 RARE New Pictoral Atlas of the World 1928 RARE Paypal 0 Bid US $15.00 3d 8h 8m
N SCALE ATLAS KATO GREAT NORTHERN GP 30 MINT RARE N SCALE ATLAS KATO GREAT NORTHERN GP 30 MINT RARE Paypal 4 Bids US $17.50 3d 8h 18m
TALES TO ASTONISH 19 G 1959 SERIES RARE MARVEL ATLAS TALES TO ASTONISH 19 G 1959 SERIES RARE MARVEL ATLAS Paypal US $46.00 3d 8h 22m
TALES TO ASTONISH 33 G 1959 SERIES RARE MARVEL ATLAS TALES TO ASTONISH 33 G 1959 SERIES RARE MARVEL ATLAS Paypal US $28.00 3d 8h 29m


What do you think about Tony Atlas as a manager?

Good manager or a poor one? I think he's awful. He never speaks for Mark Henry in interviews (when Henry actually gets mic time, which is rare), never really interferes in matches, you dont really even know hes out there. I also think hes too physically BIG to be a manager (even though Henry is bigger than him). Most managers should be smaller and basically look like non wrestlers, little weaklings. Thats why I think its odd some people say Kevin Nash should be a manager. Ok, a 6'10 300 pounder is gonna MANAGE a guy whos half his size. Makes no sense.

BQ: Whos the greatest user, and why am I?
My whole point is....if you're gonna be a heel manager....be a heel manager. Interfere, talk loud, cheat. Get heat. Dont just stand out there and say 'Cmon Mark'. I also like Tony Atlas, and never said I didnt. I just think as a manger, the way hes booked as a manager, is not the way to go

Tony Atlas has no business being in the WWE. He's way past his prime and he's a poor manager. He's crap on the mic and he doesn't do his job well. Exactly like you said, he doesn't get involved in Mark Henry's matches and he's never really interfering, like a GOOD heel manager should. Again like you said, he doesn't cheat for Henry, but instead usually ends up costing Mark his matches.

But I read that Tony Atlas wasn't brought in to ONLY manage Mark Henry. I read that Mark Henry is usually really lonely on the road and he has a problem with his diet and weight. Obviously, Atlas is in great shape and has a magnificent physique for his age. So they put two and two together and pulled Tony in. And they figured if TA is on the payroll, why not bring him in and have him do an extra job for the WWE, whilst he's still there? Oh and he actually looked great against Evan Bourne on the episode of ECW, a couple of weeks back.

I'm sensing a Tony Atlas face turn, though. If you actually tune into ECW, Atlas has been costing Mark some matches lately and Henry's really got up into his face about. MH will probably eventually snap and just destroy Atlas, turning MH into a massive heel and switching Tony into a babyface. After that, he'll just probably be released, 'cos they'll have nothing left for him. If he's still on the payroll, I could see him work a backstage job, maybe as a road agent.

BQ: Well, there are many great users here in the WS. Johnny Bravo, The Truth, McBat etc. Only kidding, lol. The Dragon, 13 Times the KoK, Clark W, MN Heat, The Bottom Line, Donovan T and Hannah Hardy are all incredible users, who have helped me become more knowledgeable about wrestling.

You're a solid answerer and are usually quite funny in your answers. Also, you're pretty laid back and your questions are very good. You've quickly become one of the best users (question-wise) in the Wrestling Section. And you cut some AMAZING heel promos as Brandon Blade in the YWSE. You get more heat than Tony Atlas does, for heaven's sake lmao!

Napa Most Prestigious Wines & Vineyards

Some of Napa Most Prestigious Wines

 

Wines & Vineyards

provided by Cocktails & Wines | http://www.cocktailsandwines.com  

Amuse Bouche, Beringer,  Burgess, Cain Five, Far Niente, Folie a Deux, Grigich Hills, Harlan Estate, Pahlmeyer, Paradigm, Quintessa Rutherford, Robert Mondavi, Cask 23-Stag's Leap, Bond, Bouchaine, Bravante, Cakebread, Dominus Estate, Duckhorn, Etude, Insignia, Miner, Nickel & Nickel, Opus One, Rutherford Hill, Screaming Eagle, Silver Oak & Stags' Leap

Appellations

During the early decades of winemaking in the Napa Valley, grapes were often planted in patchwork pattern vineyards in which many varieties were mixed. But experience has since shown the wisdom of matching grapes with locations whose microclimates and soils are best suited to particular grape varieties. Within the Napa Valley, regions have emerged that possess distinct microclimates and terrains, imprinting recognizable characteristics on the grapes grown within them. Vintners and growers within these regions delineate the boundaries of these growing areas, giving them names that reflect their regional designations, or appellations.

Data supporting a proposed American Viticultural Area, or AVA, is submitted to the government, which decides whether the proposed appellation designation will be granted. The Napa Valley is itself an appellation. Within the Napa Valley appellation exists 14 subappellations, or AVAs, including:

Atlas Peak, Chiles Valley District, Diamond Mountain District, Howell Mountain, Los Carneros, Mt. Veeder, Oakville, Rutherford, St. Helena, Spring Mountain District, Stags Leap District, Yountville, Wild Horse Valley and Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley. The Calistoga appellation is still pending approval.

Atlas Peak AVA Climate:

Cool, mountain-influenced, with temperatures about 10 to 15°F cooler than the Valley floor in summer. Above the fog line, there is a low diurnal change, with summer temperatures rarely above 90°F (30°). Elevation: 760 to 2600 ft (231m to 792m). Rainfall: 38 inches (96 cm) annually. Soils: Volcanic in origin, with basaltic red color, shallow with limited water retention, so irrigation is often essential. Principal varieties & characteristics: Cabernet Sauvignon: Bright berry and cherry fruit, and more acidity than wines from Stags Leap District. Chardonnay: Crisp, flora, aromatic, with distinctive pear-mineral flavors and bright acidity. Chiles Valley District AVA Climate: Fairly warmer summer days (mid-80°F plus), but due to higher elevation and summer fog at night, quite chilly at night (below 50°F). With colder winters and spring, as well as strong winds, harvest comes later than on valley floor at Oakville. Elevation: 800 to 1300 ft. (242 to 394m). Rainfall: 35 inches (88cm) annually.

Soils: On the valley floor, primarily alluvial soils with silty-clay composition of marine origin, with good fertility. Hillsides show more clay-loam and stony-clay composition, mostly marine in origin, with some volcanic outcropping, and less fertility.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc: Cabernets usually reveal a lush yet firm texture with good acidity, firm tannin and distinctive cherry-blackberry flavors. Merlot typically has vibrant black cherry flavors mixed with a touch of cocoa.

Diamond Mountain District AVA Climate:

Moderately warm temperatures with lower maximum temperatures and higher minimum temperatures than north Napa Valley floor, due to topography and altitude. Significantly cooler than valley floor near Calistoga, 50 to 95°F in growing season (10 to 32°C). Elevation: 400 to 2200 ft. (130 to 530 m) Rainfall: 40 to 55 inches (135cm) annually.

Soils: Residual uplifted soils of volcanic origin, often reddish and very fine-grained, even gritty in texture, composed of both weathered sedimentary and volcanic origin.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc: firmly structured, rich and fairly tannic when young, with strong blackcurrant, mineral, and cedary flavors. Less supple and fleshy than valley or benchland wines, with good aging potential. Chardonnay: Full-bodied, yet revealing mineral, green apple-peach aromas with fairly firm acidity; less richly textured than valley floor wines. Howell Mountain AVA Climate: Similar to the facing Spring Mountain AVA, however slightly warmer and dryer overall due to strong afternoon sun influence. Fairly cool nights in both ranges and higher elevations help maintain good acidity. Elevation: 600 to 2200 ft (184 to 675m).

Rainfall: 40 to 50 inches (125cm) annually. Soils: Predominantly volcanic, shallow and infertile. Drainage is high, fertility low. Principal varieties & characteristics: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Zinfandel: Powerful, firm, blackberry-currant flavors and often richly tannic, with excellent acidity for aging. Chardonnay, Viognier: Sinewy, firm and not as fruity as those of the valley floor, revealing more citrus and stone fruit flavors.

Los Carneros AVA Climate:

Cool, with prevailing marine winds from the San Pablo Bay and through the Petaluma Gap to the west. High temperatures during summer rarely exceed 80°F (27°C) with less diurnal range variation. Elevation: 15 to 400 ft. (4.6 to124 m)

Rainfall: Lowest in Napa Valley: 18 to 24 inches (7.2 to 9.6 cm) annually.

Soils: Clay dominated, very shallow in general, with more loam and hillside alluvials in the northern section. Yields typically are restrained by the hard claypan subsoil, which prevents deep-rooting.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Chardonnay:

minerally pear-apple and spice flavors.

Merlot:

sinewy and lightly herbal, with fine tannins and sleek structure.

Pinot Noir:

ripe cherry-cinnamon spice flavors with earthy notes.

Mount Veeder AVA Climate:

Cool to moderate, with most vineyards above the fog-line, meaning warmer nights and cooler days and less diurnal range than the valley floor. Typical mid-summer high temperatures about 85°F (30°C).

Elevation: 600 to 2100 ft. (183 to 650m).

Rainfall: 35 inches (87.5cm) annually. Soils: Sedimentary based, former seabed, shallow and generally well drained, as well as more acidic, with low fertility. Most have a sandy or sandy-loam texture. Principal varieties & characteristics: Ageability is a hallmark of Mt. Veeder wines.

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Zinfandel:

Low yields give red wines a firm, tannic structure with strong earth-berry aromas and rich, but powerful flavors.

Chardonnay:

minerally, appley, even citrus flavors with good acidity. Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA Climate: Moderate to cool: marine air and fog can remain until mid-morning. Late afternoon breezes frequently occur, maintaining slightly cooler temperatures than upper valley. Mid-summer temperatures may reach 92 degrees F (31.5 C) and drop to around 50F (10C) at night.

Elevation: sea level to 800 feet (244m) Rainfall: 36 inches (90cm) annually.

Soils: The valley's largest alluvial fan formed by Dry Creek creates the defining feature of the district. The northwest area is composed of volcanically derived soils, with stony or gravelly consistency. South and east areas are transitional from gravel to silty clay loam.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Merlot, Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon benefit from a longer growing season with slightly cooler temperature, though crop size is typically less than in other AVAs. Elegant style is the common note with fruit flavors of cassis, tobacco and spice typical to Bordeaux-style reds. Chardonnay showcases flavors of crisp apple, mineral notes and tropical fruit with fine acidity.

Oakville AVA Climate:

Moderately warm, with temperatures commonly in the mid-90°F range in high summer, but also still strongly affected by night and early morning fog which helps keep acidity levels good. East side of the AVA receives more of warmer afternoon sun.

Elevation: 75 to 500 ft (23 to 150m). Rainfall: 35 inches (87.5 cm) annually.

Soils: Primarily sedimentary gravelly alluvial loams on the western side, with more volcanic but heavier soils on the eastern side. Low to moderate fertility and fairly deep, with average water retention.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot:

Ripe currant and mint flavors, rich texture and full, firm structure tempered by rich fruit.

Sauvignon Blanc:

Full, steely, yet very fleshy, and not especially crisp.

Rutherford AVA Climate:

Moderately warm, still marginally influenced by early morning fog. Western bench area is cooler, with less late afternoon sun, tempered by afternoon marine winds. (This AVA averages a bit warmer than Oakville and Stags Leap District). Usual summer peak temperatures are mid-90°F with good diurnal range.

Elevation: 100 to 500 ft. (33 to 150m).

Rainfall: 38 inches (95 cm) annually.

Soils: Western benchland is sedimentary, gravelly-sandy and alluvial, with good water retention and moderate fertility. The eastern side has more volcanic soils, moderately deep and more fertile.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Zinfandel:

This is "Cabernet country." Quite intense cherry and mineral, almost earthy aromas. Flavors are full, ripe, and notably currant with firm, but supple tannins for extended aging.

St. Helena AVA Climate:

Warm, due to greater protection from western hills, with less fog or wind incursions. The narrowing of the valley floor provides more heat reflection off the hillsides. Mid-summer temperature peak is often in the mid- to high 90°F range (31 to 35°C).

Elevation: 150 to 600 ft. (46 to 185m). Rainfall: 38 to 40 inches (95 to 100cm) annually.

Soils: South and west borders are more sedimentary, gravel-clay soils, with lower fertility and moderate water retention. Further north and to the east soils are prevalently volcanic in origin and are deeper and more fertile.

Principal varieties and characteristics:

Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot:

deep, ripe, often jammy flavors, with firm tannins for structure, and appealing aromas of currant and black fruit.

Rhone varieties (Syrah, Viognier):

Fleshy, supple and slightly earthy. Zinfandel: Blackberry-like, well-structured.

Spring Mountain District AVA Climate:

Similar to Mt. Veeder AVA, with cool weather prevailing and smaller diurnal changes. Fairly cool nights and higher elevations help maintain good acidity.

Elevation: 600 to 2200 ft (184 to 675m). Rainfall: 40 to 50 inches (125cm) annually.

Soils: Primarily sedimentary; weathered sandstone/shale, loamy and friable in texture. Drainage is high, fertility low.

Principal varieties & characteristics: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Zinfandel: Powerful, firm, blackberry-currant flavors and often richly tannic, with excellent acidity for aging.

Chardonnay, Viognier:

Sinewy, firm and not as fruity as those of the valley floor, revealing more citrus and stone fruit flavors.

Stags Leap District AVA Climate:

Moderately warm, with afternoon marine winds acting as an 'air-conditioner' to cool the warmer air radiating off the bare rocks of Stags leap itself and the surrounding hillsides. This AVA is often up to 10& deg;F warmer than in Yountville AVA. Mid-summer temperatures can reach 100°F, but more regularly are in mid-90 range (32-34°C).

Elevation: 66 to 400 ft. (20 to 123 m).

Rainfall: 30 inches (75cm) annually. Soils: Volcanic gravel-loams on the floor of the valley, with rocky hillsides, and low to moderate fertility due to hard clay bedrock subsoils 2 to 6 feet down.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Sangiovese:

Distinguished by lush, velvety textures and fine perfumed cherry and red berry flavors, supported by soft tannins.

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc:

Round and ripe, especially Sauvignon Blanc, yet retain excellent citrus and apple flavors.

Wild Horse Valley AVA Climate:

A warmer area well to the east of Napa Valley proper, but still moderated by both altitude and prevailing winds coming off Suisun Bay to the Southeast.

Elevation: Wild Horse Valley 400 to 1500 ft. (123 to 460 m).

Rainfall: 35 inches (94 cm) annually.

Soils: Volcanic in origin, with basaltic red color, shallow with limited water retention, so irrigation is often essential.

Principal varieties & characteristics:

Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese:

Bright berry and cherry fruit, and more acidity than wines from Stags Leap District.

Chardonnay:

Crisp, flora, aromatic, with distinctive pear-mineral flavors and bright acidity.

Yountville Climate:

Moderate, with definite cool marine influence and fog contributing to cool summer mornings and the marine breeze keeping afternoons more comfortable than further up valley. Mid-summer peak temperatures may reach 90°F (31°C), with noticeable diurnal fluctuation to the mid-50°F range (13°C).

Elevation: 20 to 200 ft (6 to 61m).

Rainfall: 32 inches (80 cm) annually.

Article provided by Cocktails & Wines | Cyrus from www.cocktailsandwines.com

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